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By Author Alen Mathews
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What is Scrumban? A Hybrid Agile Framework Explained


🔍 Introduction

In today’s fast-moving product and tech landscape, teams often need more flexibility than Scrum offers and more structure than Kanban provides. This is where Scrumban comes into play - a hybrid Agile framework that merges the best of both worlds.

If you're a Scrum Master, Agile Coach, or preparing for a Scrum Master interview, knowing Scrumban gives you a competitive edge. It’s a frequently asked topic in many scenario-based Agile interviews.
👉 Learn more in our Scrum Master Interview Preparation Bootcamp.

🧠 What is Scrumban?

Scrumban is an Agile framework that combines:

  • Scrum’s structure (roles, ceremonies, iterations)

  • Kanban’s flow-based approach (visual boards, WIP limits, continuous delivery)

It’s ideal for teams that want iterative delivery but also need more adaptability and workflow visualization.

🔄 Key Components of Scrumban

Component

Description

Iterations

Optional; teams may use Sprints or flow-based delivery

Work In Progress (WIP) Limits

Enforced like Kanban to prevent overload

Daily Standups

Retained from Scrum

Boards

Visual Kanban boards with workflow stages

Backlog Grooming

Continual, not just once per Sprint

Pull System

Team members “pull” tasks when ready, not assigned top-down

🆚 Scrumban vs Scrum vs Kanban

Feature

Scrum

Kanban

Scrumban

Iterations

Fixed (2-4 weeks)

Continuous

Optional

WIP Limits

Optional

Mandatory

Mandatory

Planning

Sprint Planning

As needed

Continuous

Roles

Defined (Scrum Master, PO, Team)

None

Optional

Flexibility

Moderate

High

High

Best For

Stable teams with fixed goals

Continuous work (e.g., support)

Teams needing agility and structure

✅ When Should You Use Scrumban?

Scrumban is perfect for:

  • Maintenance or DevOps teams

  • Startups with changing priorities

  • Teams transitioning from Scrum to Kanban (or vice versa)

  • Organizations focusing on continuous delivery

📈 Benefits of Scrumban

  • Combines predictability of Scrum with flexibility of Kanban

  • Reduces waste by limiting WIP

  • Encourages just-in-time planning

  • Provides visual workflow transparency

  • Great for teams with frequently changing priorities

⚠️ Challenges of Scrumban

  • Lack of formal roles may create confusion in ownership

  • Requires mature, self-organizing teams

  • Harder to estimate timelines compared to time-boxed Sprints

However, for experienced teams, these challenges are usually manageable and often outweighed by the benefits.

💡 Real-World Example

A digital marketing agency adopted Scrum but found 2-week Sprints too rigid. Tasks like ad optimization, content feedback, and client revisions came in daily.

They switched to Scrumban, keeping daily standups and retros, but shifted to a pull-based Kanban board with WIP limits, enabling them to stay Agile without ceremony overload.

💬 Common Interview Question

Q: How would you implement Scrumban in a support team?
A: I’d set up a Kanban board with ticket stages (To Do, In Progress, Done), apply WIP limits, conduct daily check-ins, and hold retrospectives bi-weekly. This balances urgency with team health and flow.

Prepare more scenario-based answers in our Scrum Master Interview Preparation Bootcamp.

🛠️ Tools to Use for Scrumban

  • JIRA (Scrumban templates)

  • Trello

  • Asana

  • ClickUp

  • Monday.com

🧭 Final Thoughts

Scrumban is not just a hybrid - it’s an evolution of Agile thinking. It allows teams to respond quickly while maintaining process discipline. It’s perfect for those seeking an efficient balance of structure and flow.

📌 Want to showcase your Agile versatility in interviews?
Join our Scrum Master Interview Preparation Bootcamp and gain hands-on skills in multiple frameworks.


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